Sale 1287 — Worldwide Stamps and Postal History
Sale Date — Tuesday-Wednesday, 23-24 May, 2023
Category — International Mails & Group Lots






EXTREMELY FINE. A VERY EARLY POSTMARKED LETTER FROM THE DUTCH EAST INDIES TO SOUTH AMERICA--SENT FROM JAVA DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF RESTORED RULE BY THE NETHERLANDS AND DURING THE PERIOD WHEN KING JOAO VI OF PORTUGAL REIGNED AS RULER OF THE KINGDOM OF BRAZIL.
This letter was penned by the brother of Baron Van der Capellen, one of three Commissioners-General of the Dutch East Indies, which had been returned by the British to the Netherlands one year earlier. He begins, "His Excellency the Governor General regrets very much of having too much to do that he cannot answer your friendly letter." In this letter he refers to the recipient's daughter as his cousin and congratulates Cunningham on her recent marriage, adding "It is not likely at all that I shall follow very soon her example. I cannot say that the Java Ladies, till yet, are very pleasing or entertaining." He also mentions the recent visit to the island by Lord Amherst who had "the misfortune to be wrecked, but all were happily saved."
This letter was sent via the British post office in Cape Town, and the crown-circle marking indicates it was prepaid or sent free of postage (the latter in this case). It arrived in Brazil during the period from 1816 to 1822 when King Joao VI ruled the country as King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.










VERY FINE. AN EXTREMELY RARE AND IMPORTANT PRIVATELY HELD POSTAL HISTORY ARTIFACT FROM A MEMBER OF THE FRENCH MILITARY FORCE IN JAVA DURING THE BRIEF PERIOD OF FRENCH OCCUPATION OF THE DUTCH EAST INDIES DURING THE NAPOLEONIC WARS.
The writer, C. J. Manguin, wrote this letter in French (translation accompanies) on May 29, 1811, after arriving five weeks earlier. He provides much useful information about the occupation, his duties and local customs. The content includes the following: Sourabaya is a small town on the east coast of Java, with 5,000 to 6,000 inhabitants; 15 days after their arrival, they received orders from Governor General Janssens to inspect the nitrate and powder factories at Samarang; Batavia is the biggest town with 160,000 to 200,000 inhabitants; some anti-Semitic and racist remarks, including "The people say one needs 7 Jews to make a Chinese" and "they [the Chinese] are the greatest cowards on earth. 3 Europeans can make 12 to dozens of Chinese run away"; he observes "The people here don't have employees. They use slaves."; and he even comments on the price of wine, "The wine of Bordeaux costs 8 to 10 francs a bottle." Maguin instructs his parents to send letters with postage paid to the "Commissioner of the Powders & Nitrates in Nantes."
The French occupation of Java during the Napoleonic Wars ended in September 1811 when the British took control of the islands. Covers from this period are extremely rare, and this informative letter from a member of the occupying force, with a Bordeaux arrival postmark, is outstanding.
With 2009 Van der Vlist certificate.




VERY FINE. AN EXCEEDINGLY RARE LETTER SENT TO ENGLAND IN 1820 FROM A BRITISH REPRESENTATIVE AT FORT MARLBOROUGH ON THE ISLAND OF SUMATRA.
Edward Presgrave, member of a prominent British family, served in succession as Resident, Magistrate and Judge for the East India Company at Fort Marlborough, Sumatra, between 1815 and 1825.








































VERY FINE. AN EXTRAORDINARY COVER THAT TOOK A 14-MONTH JOURNEY FROM TASMANIA TO LABUAN IN SEARCH OF A BRITISH NAVAL OFFICER.
Lieutenant Crawford Pasco was the youngest son of Rear Admiral John Pasco. He entered the British navy at age 12 and traveled around the world, including Peru, Chile, Australia and the Far East. In 1843 he sailed on the Vestal through South Africa, Tasmania (Van Dieman's Land) and Canton, carrying $2m in reparations from the Opium War. He participated in subduing a rebellious rajah in Borneo and in 1851 returned to England (shortly after received this letter).
This cover with its vague initial address may or may not have traveled to Borneo--there is no way to document its arrival there since there was no post office or regular mail route to that location. The Singapore and Hong Kong backstamps confirm its arrival at those post offices. The docketing indicates it was received three months after the Hong Kong postmark date, so it seems likely the post office sent the letter by a ship bound for the island of Labuan. The British acquired Labuan in the treaty of Dec. 18, 1846, with the Sultan of Brunei. It became a Crown Colony in 1848, and in 1890 it became part of British North Borneo.





