Sale 1280 — The Magnolia Collection: Japanese Foreign Mail and Post Offices
Sale Date — Wednesday, 29 March, 2023
Category — French Post Office in Yokohama







VERY FINE. AN IMPORTANT EARLY FRENCH MAIL COVER FROM JAPAN, CARRIED SEPTEMBER 12, 1865, ON THE FIRST TRIP OF THE DUPLEIX FROM YOKOHAMA TO SHANGHAI AFTER THE FRENCH POST OFFICE IN YOKOHAMA WAS OFFICIALLY OPENED. MATSUMOTO REPORTED ONE COVER DATED SEPTEMBER 12, 1865, WITH THE REGULAR YOKOHAMA DATESTAMP, AND WAS APPARENTLY UNAWARE OF THIS COVER WITH THE MARITIME DATESTAMP.
According to the Matsumoto book (pp. 22-23) the Messageries Imperiales packet Dupleix arrived in Yokohama on September 7, 1865, with all of the supplies needed by the newly opened French post office. Matsumoto considers this date to be the opening day of the French Yokohama post office. The first mail from Yokohama was carried on the return trip of the Dupleix from Yokohama to Shanghai, departing September 12, 1865. The Matsumoto book illustrates one cover carried on this trip, which has a red September 11 "Yokohama Bau Francais" datestamp and "5118" dotted diamond cancels on French stamps paying postage to France (Fig. 4-3). The book describes that cover as the "unique example ever known by the first dispatch," which means Matsumoto was still unaware of the cover offered here at the time of publication in 2012. Matsumoto shows another cover from the Pollak corespondence dated October 17, 1865 (p. 25).
The cover offered here is important not only as a first trip from the French Yokohama post office, it is the only recorded cover with the "Yokohama Paq. Fr. Dupleix" datestamp used September 12, 1865. Any example of this marking is very scarce, but this cover is arguably the most outstanding.





















FINE. AN EXTRAORDINARY PRINTED MATTER USE FROM THE FRENCH POST OFFICE IN YOKOHAMA TO ITALY WITH AN INTACT WRAPPER, FRENCH FRANKING AND DISINFECTION SLITS.
The rate for printed matter to European countries was 15 centimes, which is correctly prepaid on this circular with its intact wrapper band. On arrival in Messina, Italy, the two slits (one through Yokohama datestamp and the other through "Mailand") were made to disinfect against cholera. The elements present on this cover are extraordinary and perhaps unique in combination.












FINE. AN OUTSTANDING PRE-FIRE COVER FROM YOKOHAMA TO ITALY WITH DOUBLE-RATE FRANKING, DISINFECTION SLITS AND THE RARE MESSAGERIES IMPERIALES DUPLEIX DATESTAMP.
The strip of three 80c stamps correctly prepays the double 120-centimes rate from Yokohama to Italy. It was backstamped with the rare Messageries Imperiales Yokohama "Dupleix" datestamp. On arrival in Italy, two slits were made to disinfect the letter during the cholera epidemic.
Calves handstamp.


VERY FINE. AN EXTREMELY RARE USE OF THE MESSAGERIES IMPERIALES DUPLEIX DATESTAMP ON A COVER FROM YOKOHAMA TO ITALY DURING THE PRE-FIRE PERIOD.
This cover to Milan was carried on the Messageries Imperiales Dupleix, departing Yokohama September 12, 1866, and arriving Shanghai September 19. From there it was carried on the French mail route to Marseilles via Hong Kong, Suez and Alexandria.
With 2012 Roumet certificate















VERY FINE. AN OUTSTANDING COVER SENT FROM THE FRENCH POST OFFICE IN YOKOHAMA SHORTLY AFTER THE GREAT FIRE, WITH STAMPS CANCELLED BY YOKOHAMA DATESTAMP STRUCK IN BLUE.
This cover was carried on the fourth packet departure after the Great Fire of November 26, 1866. It was carried on the Peninsular & Oriental Nepaul, departing Yokohama January 1, 1867. Table 5-1 in the Matsumoto book (p. 37) lists the mails dispatched after the Great Fire and their corresponding handstamps and colors. This is believed to be the only cover with the Yokohama datestamp used to cancel the stamps and struck in blue.
Signed Holcombe. Calves handstamp.


VERY FINE. AN EXTREMELY RARE COVER WITH THE YOKOHAMA DATESTAMP AND ANCHOR CANCEL STRUCK IN BLUE.
After the two "5118" cancel devices were destroyed in the Great Fire on November 26, 1866, the Yokohama post office used its datestamp to cancel stamps on mail. When the Messageries Imperiales Alphee arrived on January 13, 1867, the postal agent evidently gave one of his Anchor devices to the Yokohama postmaster to use until replacement numeral cancels arrived. The first mail from Yokohama with stamps cancelled by the Anchor (struck in blue) left January 16 on the Alphee. The new "5118" devices arrived April 13, 1867, but the post office continued to use the Anchor device for a period of time (see Matsumoto pp. 34-35).
Ex Matsumoto, but he used a different cover from the same trip as an illustration (p. 34).











FINE AND ATTRACTIVE COVER. AN EXTREMELY RARE USE OF THE NEW YOKOHAMA LIGNE S DATESTAMP ON THE SECOND TRIP OF THE NEWLY FORMED PACKET SERVICE.
This cover is reported to be the earliest use of the Ligne S Yokohama datestamp (two others known with this date). It was carried by the Alphee on the second voyage of the newly formed Ligne S and on the maiden voyage of the Imperatrice (the second sailing of the newly formed Ligne N).
Ex Matsumoto


VERY FINE. AN OUTSTANDING COVER WITH THE FRENCH QUADRUPLE-RATE FRANKING TIED BY THE ANCHOR CANCEL AND POSTMARKED AT YOKOHAMA DURING THE EARLY POST-FIRE PERIOD, BEFORE THE REPLACEMENT "5118" CANCELLATION DEVICES ARRIVED.
After the two "5118" cancel devices were destroyed in the Great Fire on November 26, 1866, the Yokohama post office used its datestamp to cancel stamps on mail. When the Messageries Imperiales Alphee arrived on January 13, 1867, the postal agent evidently gave one of his Anchor devices to the Yokohama postmaster to use until replacement numeral cancels arrived. The first mail from Yokohama with stamps cancelled by the Anchor (struck in blue) left January 16 on the Alphee. The new "5118" devices arrived April 13, 1867, but the post office continued to use the Anchor device for a period of time (see Matsumoto pp. 34-35).


VERY FINE. A COLORFUL FRANKING AND ATTRACTIVE COVER SHOWING USE OF THE ANCHOR CANCEL EVEN AFTER THE REPLACEMENT "5118" DEVICES HAD ARRIVED DAYS EARLIER.
After the two "5118" cancel devices were destroyed in the Great Fire on November 26, 1866, the Yokohama post office used its datestamp to cancel stamps on mail. When the Messageries Imperiales Alphee arrived on January 13, 1867, the postal agent evidently gave one of his Anchor devices to the Yokohama postmaster to use until replacement numeral cancels arrived. The new "5118" devices arrived April 13, 1867, but the post office continued to use the Anchor device for a period of time (see Matsumoto pp. 34-35).
The three different denominations of this four-stamp franking add up to a non-existent 170-centimes rate to France. The single rate was 80c and the correct double rate was 160c. Therefore, the 10c stamp represents an overpayment.


VERY FINE. THIS IS THE EARLIEST RECORDED USE OF THE "5118" DOTTED DIAMOND REPLACEMENT DEVICES, WHICH ARRIVED IN YOKOHAMA ON APRIL 13, 1867.
According to the Matsumoto book (pp. 34-35), the two new "5118" cancellation devices were carried to Yokohama on the Messageries Imperiales Phase, arriving April 13, 1867. Some or all of the mail carried on the return trip of the Phase on April 16 was cancelled with the Anchor device, not the "5118" cancel. The cover offered here is the earliest recorded use of the "5118" replacement devices. Its use on this beautiful 120c rate cover to Switzerland is especially desirable.
Ex Matsumoto




























EXTREMELY FINE. AN EXCEEDINGLY RARE COVER FROM THE FRENCH POST OFFICE IN YOKOHAMA WITH A STRIP OF THE 1863 4-CENTIMES NAPOLEON III ISSUE PAYING THE 12-CENTIMES RATE FOR PRINTED MATTER.
Examples of the 12-centimes rate for printed matter from Japan to France are extremely rare, as are any printed matter covers from Japan. This cover with a strip of the 1863 4c Napoleon III is one of the most outstanding of its kind.
Signed E. Diena. Calves and Lamy handstamps.


























EXTREMELY FINE. A RARE AND PRISTINE COVER FROM THE FRENCH POST OFFICE IN YOKOHAMA WITH A STRIP OF THE 1863 4-CENTIMES NAPOLEON LAUREATE ISSUE PAYING THE 12-CENTIMES RATE FOR PRINTED MATTER.
Examples of the 12-centimes rate for printed matter from Japan to France are extremely rare, as are any printed matter covers from Japan. This cover with a strip of the 1863 4c Napoleon Laureate is remarkably fresh and attractive.
Signed Calves
















VERY FINE. A MAGNIFICENT DOUBLE-RATE FRENCH PACKET COVER FROM YOKOHAMA TO ITALY.
The Ligne S No. 1 datestamp was used on board the Messageries Imperiales Alphee from Yokohama to Hong Kong.

















